Watchdogs skeptical of new BPK leadership


The Jakarta Post  – Corruption watchdogs expressed pessimism that the newly elected chairmen of the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) would be capable of improving the agency’s performance in monitoring state funds in the coming five years. The chairmen-elect would face difficulties maintaining the BPK as an independent body because of their unfamiliar faces, the watchdogs said.

The House of Representatives had, from the outset, failed to carry out the selection process transparently, Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) said. “We are worried about the possibility of there having been political bargaining during the selection process,” Emerson Yuntho from ICW told The Jakarta Post on Saturday.
“In future, the results of BPK audits could be ‘ordered’ based on requests from their clients.”

House Commission XI overseeing finance and banking affairs elected, through a fit-and-proper test, the seven new leaders of the BPK for the 2009-2014 term. Of the seven, only three are familiar public figures, namely Taufiqurahman Ruki, the former chief of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), Hadi Purnomo, the former director general of taxes, and Rizal Djalil, a legislator and also a member of the House commission.

“And we also question the motives of Taufiqurahman in joining the [BPK] after failing to win a seat at the Regional Representatives Council [DPD] in the April 9 legislative elections,” Emerson said.

A House member from President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Democratic Party, Syarief Hasan, could not hide his happiness on Friday at seeing the election of Taufiqurahman, who his party nominated to lead the BPK.

Emerson called on President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to cancel the swearing in of the new KPK leaders and conduct the selection again, transparently.

“We don’t have a choice now. We are asking President Yudhoyono not to endorse the seven,” he said.
The seven candidates are to be brought to the House plenary session on Monday for endorsement.

Meanwhile, Transparency International Indonesia secretary-general Teten Masduki was also skeptical of the chairmen-elect, whose competence was lower on average than that of the outgoing leaders,

he said. Thus it was unlikely they could improve the BPK’s performance, he said.

“Many of them are former officials but are not the strong enough to carry out the internal reforms the BPK needs to make it a cleaner and more professional organization,” Teten told the Post.

So far, the BPK has made few achievements and has failed to play a significant role in helping to combat corruption in state institutions, agencies, commissions and enterprises, he said.

“The government and other agencies, including the House of Representatives, have never followed up on the BPK’s annual report of financial leakages in state institutions and state enterprises,” Teten said.

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Teen drug education also helps curb risky sexual behavior, study finds

School-based drug education programs for adolescents can have a long-term positive impact on sexual behavior in addition to curbing substance abuse, according to a new RAND Corporation study.

Researchers found that young adults who had been exposed to a popular drug abuse prevention program as adolescents were less likely to engage in risky sexual behavior five to seven years later, according to the findings published online by the Journal of Adolescent Health. The study provides the strongest evidence to date that drug abuse prevention programs can also curb risky sexual practices in young adulthood.

“The lessons these young people learned about how to avoid drug and alcohol abuse appears to have had a positive impact on their sexual behavior as well,” said Phyllis Ellickson, the lead author of the study and a researcher at RAND, a nonprofit research organization.

The study found that youth exposed to a drug abuse education program were significantly less likely as young adults to either engage in sex with multiple partners or to have unprotected sex because of drug and alcohol use than their peers who had not received the training.

However, researchers found that those who received drug prevention training were no more likely to use condoms consistently than their peers who did not receive the training.

The RAND Health study tracked the experiences of 1,901 unmarried 21-year-olds who took part in a randomized controlled trial of Project ALERT, a drug use prevention program for middle school students developed by RAND. Study participants were exposed to Project ALERT while they attended middle school in South Dakota.

Among the participants, 631 attended schools that received 14 Project ALERT lessons during middle school, 499 attended schools that received 10 additional lessons during high school and 771 attended schools that did not offer the Project ALERT program.

While risky sexual behavior was common among the study participants, such behavior was less prevalent among those exposed to Project ALERT.

Young adults exposed to Project ALERT were both less likely to have sex with multiple partners (44 percent versus 50 percent) and to have unprotected sex because of drug use (27 percent versus 32 percent) than their peers who had not been exposed to the program.

About 71 percent of study participants reported inconsistent use of condoms, regardless of whether they had been exposed to Project ALERT.

Researchers say that part of the differences between the two groups may be due to the lower use of drugs and alcohol among those exposed to Project ALERT since the behavior is linked to risky sexual practices. But the differences in sexual behavior between the two groups were not entirely explained by the lower substance use levels.

“Although the effects we found are somewhat modest, these findings show that the benefits of drug abuse prevention programs are not confined to drug use alone and can continue for many years after young people receive the instruction,” Ellickson said.

The study found no significant difference in risky sexual behavior between study participants who received the basic Project ALERT lessons in middle school and those who also received extended Project ALERT lessons during ninth and 10th grades.

Ellickson said the study findings are particularly relevant for school officials across the nation who are facing significant budget cuts in the months ahead.

“The findings support the case for the cost-effectiveness of the basic Project ALERT program by showing it provides benefits for two different types of risky behaviors and by showing that those benefits are long lasting,” Ellickson said.
Source: RAND Corporation

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