SBY absent from Bawaslu questioning


The Jakarta Post – President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was a no-show Wednesday at the Elections Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) office to clarify alleged campaign violations for the July 8 presidential election. The incumbent was represented by members of his campaign team to answer Bawaslu’s summons. His campaign team head, Hatta Rajasa said Yudhoyono was in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, to attend a ceremony commemorating the Cooperative Day.

“His business in Samarinda is in line with his state duties as the president,” Hatta told a press conference at Bawaslu office. Yudhoyono was reported to have launched a hidden campaign session while addressing all 33 governors in Indonesia in a teleconference held July 7.

The report was filed by Megawati Soekarnoputri and her running mate Prabowo Subianto.

Yudhoyono said after the teleconference that he had expected the governors to help regional polling bodies in ensuring a successful and peaceful election.

The allegation may evolve into a misuse of state power should Yudhoyono be found guilty.

“The teleconference meeting was part of SBY’s job as a president to ensure a proper and peaceful election,” Hatta, who is also the State Secretary, said in response to the allegation.

Legal coordinator for Yudhoyono’s success team, Amir Syamsuddin, said people needed to listen to the teleconference recording before launching any accusations.

However, Gayus Lumbuun, PDI-P coordinator for legal affairs, said the coordinating role for peaceful elections fell under the authorities of the General Elections Commission (KPU), not the president.

“SBY should have also attended the summons personally, not being represented by his team,” he told The Jakarta Post via text message.

Bawaslu member Wirdyaningsih said Home Minister Mardiyanto would be summoned next. Mardiyanto showed up later in the evening.

Meanwhile, KPU chief Abdul Hafiz Anshary showed up at Bawaslu office to answer the summon.

Wirdyaningsih said Anshary was questioned on KPU’s considerations before deciding to involve the US-based International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) in the vote-counting.

Abdul, she said, failed to thoroughly answer questions on IFES involvement.

The foreign agency’s involvement was another complaint raised by the Megawati camp.

“The law stipulates that those who intentionally distort the vote counting information system must be jailed for a minimum of five years and pay a minimum Rp 2.5 billion fine,” the Megawati campaign team secretary, Fadli Zon, told a discussion on electoral fraud.

“KPU should have not have let a foreign institution to take part in vote counting, a very critical part of the election.”

Meanwhile, George Aditjondro, a political analyst from the Sanata Dharma University, also questioned IFES involvement, saying KPU might break a law prohibiting it from receiving foreign aids.

“IFES is funded by USAID so KPU should have questioned whether or not IFES had a hidden agenda,” he told the discussion.

“IFES usually helps to set elections in authoritarian countries. A kind of constitutional coup.”

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Teen drug education also helps curb risky sexual behavior, study finds

School-based drug education programs for adolescents can have a long-term positive impact on sexual behavior in addition to curbing substance abuse, according to a new RAND Corporation study.

Researchers found that young adults who had been exposed to a popular drug abuse prevention program as adolescents were less likely to engage in risky sexual behavior five to seven years later, according to the findings published online by the Journal of Adolescent Health. The study provides the strongest evidence to date that drug abuse prevention programs can also curb risky sexual practices in young adulthood.

“The lessons these young people learned about how to avoid drug and alcohol abuse appears to have had a positive impact on their sexual behavior as well,” said Phyllis Ellickson, the lead author of the study and a researcher at RAND, a nonprofit research organization.

The study found that youth exposed to a drug abuse education program were significantly less likely as young adults to either engage in sex with multiple partners or to have unprotected sex because of drug and alcohol use than their peers who had not received the training.

However, researchers found that those who received drug prevention training were no more likely to use condoms consistently than their peers who did not receive the training.

The RAND Health study tracked the experiences of 1,901 unmarried 21-year-olds who took part in a randomized controlled trial of Project ALERT, a drug use prevention program for middle school students developed by RAND. Study participants were exposed to Project ALERT while they attended middle school in South Dakota.

Among the participants, 631 attended schools that received 14 Project ALERT lessons during middle school, 499 attended schools that received 10 additional lessons during high school and 771 attended schools that did not offer the Project ALERT program.

While risky sexual behavior was common among the study participants, such behavior was less prevalent among those exposed to Project ALERT.

Young adults exposed to Project ALERT were both less likely to have sex with multiple partners (44 percent versus 50 percent) and to have unprotected sex because of drug use (27 percent versus 32 percent) than their peers who had not been exposed to the program.

About 71 percent of study participants reported inconsistent use of condoms, regardless of whether they had been exposed to Project ALERT.

Researchers say that part of the differences between the two groups may be due to the lower use of drugs and alcohol among those exposed to Project ALERT since the behavior is linked to risky sexual practices. But the differences in sexual behavior between the two groups were not entirely explained by the lower substance use levels.

“Although the effects we found are somewhat modest, these findings show that the benefits of drug abuse prevention programs are not confined to drug use alone and can continue for many years after young people receive the instruction,” Ellickson said.

The study found no significant difference in risky sexual behavior between study participants who received the basic Project ALERT lessons in middle school and those who also received extended Project ALERT lessons during ninth and 10th grades.

Ellickson said the study findings are particularly relevant for school officials across the nation who are facing significant budget cuts in the months ahead.

“The findings support the case for the cost-effectiveness of the basic Project ALERT program by showing it provides benefits for two different types of risky behaviors and by showing that those benefits are long lasting,” Ellickson said.
Source: RAND Corporation

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